The development of phase contrast methods for diagnostic x-ray click here imaging is inspired by the potential of seeing the internal structures of the human body without the need to deposit any harmful radiation.An efficient class of x-ray phase contrast imaging and scatter correction methods share the idea of using structured illumination in the
Due to their high specificity and selectivity, receptor-based biosensors play an important role in real-time health monitoring.However, maintaining an ideal homeostatic sensor environment while correcting for the physiological variability of biofluids is imperative.Biological media contain an abundance of interfering here species which if not addre
GaAs-based, highly-efficient, kW-class, 1-cm laser bars with high peak power Popt and improved beam quality in quasi-continuous-wave mode are presented.The use of an extreme-triple-asymmetric (ETAS) epitaxial layer structure diminishes power saturation of high-power bars at high driving current.The resulting ETAS bars with 4 mm cavity produce a rec
We propose an improved semi-empirical scattering model for X-band radar backscattering from rough sea surfaces.This new model has a wider validity range of wind speeds than does the existing semi-empirical sea spectrum (SESS) model.First, we retrieved the small-roughness parameters from the sea surfaces, which were numerically generated using the P